Github构建Hugo并同步COS

前言

最近重新搭建了 hugo 博客为了去掉繁琐的上传操作，这里使用 github action 来将打包好的文件上传到 cos 并用 python 刷新 CDN，这里主要是解决有些小伙伴使用腾讯COS部署网站导致每次需要自己上传的麻烦过程。

准备工作

需要获取到腾讯的访问密钥腾讯访问密钥获取。创建密钥后先保存好
获取 cos 存储桶的昵称获取昵称如下图示左边昵称右边地域
获取 cos 存储桶的地域获取地域如下图示左边昵称右边地域

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设置 Action 需要的数据

在项目下点击 Settings 然后点击 Secrets and variables 下面的 Actions 再点击右边的 New repository secret

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添加数据我们这里只需要设置 SecretId、SecretKey、Bucket、 Region 四个密钥在 name 里面依次填入上面的密钥昵称 Secret 填入对应的内容

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比如填 Bucket 如下示例其他 3 个一样的填写

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最后弄好后的效果

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编写刷新 CDN 的 python 文件

这里以腾讯云CDN为例：需要创建一个 python 文件叫 flush-cdn.py 放在项目的根目录下 把下面代码中的 https://www.test.com 改成自己的网站域名地址

import json
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.cdn.v20180606 import cdn_client, models
import os
try:
    secret_id = os.environ.get('SECRET_ID')
    secret_key = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY')
    print(secret_key, secret_id)
    cred = credential.Credential(secret_id, secret_key)
    httpProfile = HttpProfile()
    httpProfile.endpoint = "cdn.tencentcloudapi.com"

    clientProfile = ClientProfile()
    clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
    client = cdn_client.CdnClient(cred, "", clientProfile)

    req = models.PurgePathCacheRequest()
    params = {
        "Paths": [ "https://www.test.com" ],
        "FlushType": "delete"
    }
    req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

    resp = client.PurgePathCache(req)

    print(resp.to_json_string())

except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
    print(err)

编写 Action 文件

项目下点击 Actions 然后点击 set up a workflow yourself

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这里需要注意：新建仓库的push分支不叫 main 而是叫 master .需要根据自己仓库去修改成对应的分支

name: Deploy to Server

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  deploy:
    name: Deploy
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Checkout Code
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Setup Hugo
        uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
        with:
          hugo-version: 'latest'
          extended: true
      - name: hugo build
        run: hugo --minify

      - name: Setup Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: 3.9

      - name: Setup coscmd and sdk
        run: sudo pip install coscmd

      - name: Configure coscmd
        env:
          SECRET_ID: ${{ secrets.SecretId }}
          SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.SecretKey }}
          BUCKET: ${{ secrets.Bucket }}
          REGION: ${{ secrets.Region }}
        run: coscmd config -a $SECRET_ID -s $SECRET_KEY -b $BUCKET -r $REGION

      - name: Upload to COS
        run: coscmd upload -rfs --delete public/ /

      - name: Flush CDN
        env:
          SECRET_ID: ${{ secrets.SecretId }}
          SECRET_KEY: ${{ secrets.SecretKey }}
        run: |
          pip install --upgrade tencentcloud-sdk-python
          python flush-cdn.py